JLPT 4 Kanji

JLPT 4

Set 1

Set 1

一 1

Meanings: one, 1
On Readings: イチ ichi, イツ itsu
Kun Readings: ひと hito, ひと(つ) hito(tsu)
Most Used Pronunciation: ichi
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 1
  Level 4 Completion 1 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- ひとり hitori - alone, one person (abnormal pronunciation)
- いちばん ichi ban - #1, the best
- せ かい いち se kai ichi - the best in the world
- いち まん えん ichi man en - 10,000 yen (about $100 US)
- いち ねん じゅう ichi nen juu - all year round [CHUU becomes JUU]
- いち ねん ほっき ichi nen hokki - to be resolved to do something
惚れ - ひと め ぼれ hito me bore - love at first sight
- いっぽ いっぽ ippo ippo - step by step, little by little
- いっせき に ちょう isseki ni chou - one stone, two birds - to kill 2 birds with one stone
- いっかい ikkai - once, one time
- いち い ichi i - first place
- いち わり - Ten percent
- いっさい issai - one year old
- いっさく じつ issaku jitsu - the day before yesterday
- いっし isshi - a thread, a stitch

Useful Examples
Japanese: 僕の妻は店で番高いカバンを買ってしまった。
Romaji: boku no tsuma wa mise de ichiban takai kaban o katte shimatta.
English: My wife bought the most expensive purse in the store! (shimatta implies it is unfortunate)

Japanese: 試験まであと週間。
Romaji: shiken made ato isshuukan.
English: There is 1 week before the test.

Japanese: 果物の中で何が番好きですか?
Romaji: kudamono no naka de nani ga ichiban suki desu ka?
Literal: fruits-(possessive)-among-at-what-(subject marker)-best-like-question
English: Among all fruit, what do you like the best?

Japanese: この時計は万円だった。
Romaji: kono tokei wa ichiman'en datta.
English: This watch cost me ten thousand yen.

Japanese: 用紙の番下に名前を書け。
Romaji: youshi no ichibanshita ni namae o kake.
English: Write your name at the bottom of the paper.

Japanese: もう回やってみよう。
Romaji: mou ikkai yatte miyou.
English: Let's try once again.

Japanese: 町の流のレストランの多くは八月いっぱいは休業する。
Romaji: machi no ichiryuu no resutoran no ooku wa hachigatsu ippai wa kyuugyou suru.
English: Many of the city's leading restaurants close down for the whole of August.

Japanese: 研究用として部屋取っておく。
Romaji: kenkyuuyou to shite hito heya totte oku.
English: Allocate a room for research purposes.

Japanese: もう薬を服飲む時間ですよ。
Romaji: mou kusuri o ippuku nomu jikan desu yo.
English: It's time you had a dose of your medicine.

Japanese: 印象が大事である。
Romaji: daiichi inshou ga daiji de aru.
English: First impressions are important.

Japanese: その機械は日中作動しています。
Romaji: sono kikai wa ichinichijuu sadou shite imasu.
English: The machine operates all day long.

Japanese: 農場主は日中畑を耕した。
Romaji: noujoushu wa ichinichijuu hatake o tagayashita.
English: The farmer plowed his field all day.

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
And so begins your kanji journey and it couldn't be any easier! (and believe me it won't!)


These Kanji pages are created by several volunteers who deserve more praise than just a note at the bottom of the page! Dan (dan) and Sean (Mukade). If you would like to volunteer, please PM me (clay). We need people familiar with 2 kyuu or 1 kyuu kanji. Thanks!

Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.

二 second

Meanings: two, 2, second
On Readings: ni
Kun Readings: ふた futa, ふた(つ) futa(tsu)
Most Used Pronunciation: ni
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 2
  Level 4 Completion 2 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- だい に dai ni - the second
- に がつ ni gatsu - February [the 2nd month]
- に ひゃく ni hyaku - 200
- に せん ねん ni sen nen - the year 2000, 2nd millennium
- じゅう に がつ juu ni gatsu - December (the 12th month)
- ご ご に じ go go ni ji - 2 O'clock in the afternoon
- に ねん まえ ni nen mae - 2 years ago
- に わ ni wa - 2 birds (wa is the counter for birds)
- いっせき に ちょう isseki ni chou - one stone, two birds - to kill 2 birds with one stone

Useful Examples
Japanese: マイクは高校年生でアンも同学年だ。
Romaji: maiku wa koukou ni nensei de an mo dougakunen da.
English: Mike is in the second year of high school and Ann is too.

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
Two lines = 2, logical!; A little harder, but don't run for the aspirin yet!


These Kanji pages are created by several volunteers who deserve more praise than just a note at the bottom of the page! Dan (dan) and Sean (Mukade). If you would like to volunteer, please PM me (clay). We need people familiar with 2 kyuu or 1 kyuu kanji. Thanks!

Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.

三 third

Meanings: three, 3, third
On Readings: サン san
Kun Readings: mi, みっ(つ) mit(tsu), み(つ) mi(tsu)
Most Used Pronunciation: san
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 3
  Level 4 Completion 3 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- さん かく san kaku - triangle
- さん がつ san gatsu - March (3rd month)
- さん びゃく san byaku - 300
- さい さん sai san - again and again, repeatedly

Useful Examples
三匹の猫がいます。
sanbiki no neko ga imasu
There are three cats.

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
Three lines = 3, still logical!; Hang in there...


These Kanji pages are created by several volunteers who deserve more praise than just a note at the bottom of the page! Dan (dan) and Sean (Mukade). If you would like to volunteer, please PM me (clay). We need people familiar with 2 kyuu or 1 kyuu kanji. Thanks!

Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.

四 fourth

Meanings: four, 4, fourth
On Readings: shi
Kun Readings: よん yon, よ yo, よっ(つ) yot(tsu), よ(つ) yo(tsu)
Most Used Pronunciation: yon, shi
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 5
  Level 4 Completion 4 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- よん きゅう yon kyuu - 4th grade
- し がつ shi gatsu - April (4th Month)

Useful Examples
四人と一匹の犬。
yonnin to ippiki no inu.
Four people and one dog.

Look alike kanji
四匹 yon hiki - 4 animals

Notes/Mnemonic
Ok this is where logic fails, but don't panic! Just think of 2 little legs dangling in a FOUR sided box.


These Kanji pages are created by several volunteers who deserve more praise than just a note at the bottom of the page! Dan (dan) and Sean (Mukade). If you would like to volunteer, please PM me (clay). We need people familiar with 2 kyuu or 1 kyuu kanji. Thanks!

Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.

五 5

Meanings: five, 5
On Readings: go
Kun Readings: いつ itsu, いつ(つ) itsu(tsu)
Most Used Pronunciation: go
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 4
  Level 4 Completion 5 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- ご がつ go gatsu - May (5th Month)
- ご か げつ go ka getsu - 5 months [note: So far we have seen that adding a number between 1-12 with 'gatsu' makes the month's names. But here is how to say a duration of months: # + ka + getsu - notice it is 'getsu' not 'gatsu']

Useful Examples
パリの五月に
pari no gogatsu ni
April in Paris

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
This is modern art. 五 is an artist's impression of the number 5. [well, it kind of looks like the number!]


These Kanji pages are created by several volunteers who deserve more praise than just a note at the bottom of the page! Dan (dan) and Sean (Mukade). If you would like to volunteer, please PM me (clay). We need people familiar with 2 kyuu or 1 kyuu kanji. Thanks!

Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.

六 sixth

Meanings: six, 6, sixth
On Readings: ロク roku
Kun Readings: mu, むい mui, むっ(つ) mut(tsu), む(つ) mu(tsu)
Most Used Pronunciation: roku
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 4
  Level 4 Completion 6 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- むい か mui ka - the 6th of the month [I hesitate to introduce this, but instead of counting ichi, ni, san... for the first 10 days of the month they use other pronunciations! But don't let this get to you. If you have to, you can just say, "roku nichi" (6 day) and will probably be understood]
- ろく がつ roku gatsu - June [the 6th month]

Useful Examples
Japanese: 朝の時に起きました。
Romaji: asa no roku ji ni okimashita.
English: I woke up at 6 this morning.

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
A picture of a man stretching his hands and legs is the character for '6'


These Kanji pages are created by several volunteers who deserve more praise than just a note at the bottom of the page! Dan (dan) and Sean (Mukade). If you would like to volunteer, please PM me (clay). We need people familiar with 2 kyuu or 1 kyuu kanji. Thanks!

Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.

七 seventh

Meanings: seven, 7, seventh
On Readings: シチ shichi
Kun Readings: なな nana, なな(つ) nana(tsu)
Most Used Pronunciation: shichi
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 2
  Level 4 Completion 7 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- なな ふ し ぎ nana fu shi gi - the seven wonders
- しち がつ shichi gatsu - July (7th Month)

Useful Examples
Japanese: 人の侍」を見ましたか?
Romaji: shichi nin no samurai o mimashita ka?
English: Did you see '7 Samurai'?

Japanese: 今夜時に、電話するよ。
Romaji: konya nanaji ni, denwa suru yo.
English: I'll ring you up at seven this evening.

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
A diagonal line through an upside down '7' (thanks to Chris!)


These Kanji pages are created by several volunteers who deserve more praise than just a note at the bottom of the page! Dan (dan) and Sean (Mukade). If you would like to volunteer, please PM me (clay). We need people familiar with 2 kyuu or 1 kyuu kanji. Thanks!

Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.

八 eighth

Meanings: 8, eight, eighth
On Readings: ハチ hachi
Kun Readings: ya, やっ(つ) yat(tsu), よう you
Most Used Pronunciation: hachi
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 2
  Level 4 Completion 8 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- はち ねん かん hachi nen kan - 8 years (in length)
- はち がつ hachi gatsu - August (8th Month)
- くま こう はち こう kuma kou hachi kou - Tom, Dick, and Harry

Useful Examples
Japanese: 町の一流のレストランの多くは月いっぱいは休業する。
Romaji: machi no ichiryuu no resutoran no ooku wa hachigatsu ippai wa kyuugyou suru.
English: Many of the city's leading restaurants close down for the whole of August.

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
If you have studied katakana (one of the Japanese 'alphabets'), you will notice this is the same as 'ha.' So hachi = 8


These Kanji pages are created by several volunteers who deserve more praise than just a note at the bottom of the page! Dan (dan) and Sean (Mukade). If you would like to volunteer, please PM me (clay). We need people familiar with 2 kyuu or 1 kyuu kanji. Thanks!

Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.

九 ninth

Meanings: nine, 9, ninth
On Readings: キュウ kyuu, ク ku
Kun Readings: ここの kokono, ここの(つ) kokono(tsu)
Most Used Pronunciation: kyuu
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 2
  Level 4 Completion 9 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- く がつ ku gatsu - September (9th Month)
- じゅう きゅう juu kyuu - 19 [lit. 10 + 9]
- きゅう じゅう kyuu juu - 90 [lit. 9 + 10]
- きゅう か げつ kyuu ka getsu - 9 months (in length)

Useful Examples

Look alike kanji
, A person is stronger (力) when he doesn't let his foot stick out.,

Notes/Mnemonic
Sorry, no Comments at this time.


These Kanji pages are created by several volunteers who deserve more praise than just a note at the bottom of the page! Dan (dan) and Sean (Mukade). If you would like to volunteer, please PM me (clay). We need people familiar with 2 kyuu or 1 kyuu kanji. Thanks!

Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.

十 tenth

Meanings: ten, 10, tenth
On Readings: ジュウ juu
Kun Readings: とお too, と to
Most Used Pronunciation: juu
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 2
  Level 4 Completion 10 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- じゅう きゅう juu kyuu - 19 [lit. 10 + 9]
- きゅう じゅう kyuu juu - 90 [lit. 9 + 10]
- じゅう に がつ juu ni gatsu - December (the 12th month)

Useful Examples
Japanese: 私は歳です。
Romaji: watashi wa jissai desu.
Literal: NOTE: Announcers usually say 'jissai' but many people commonly say 'jussai'
English: I am 10 years old.

Japanese: うまくいく可能性は分にある。
Romaji: umaku iku kanousei wa juubun ni aru.
English: There is a good chance of success.

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
Remember: 5 + 5 = + 2 hands crossing each other, with 5 fingers on each hand, is 10


These Kanji pages are created by several volunteers who deserve more praise than just a note at the bottom of the page! Dan (dan) and Sean (Mukade). If you would like to volunteer, please PM me (clay). We need people familiar with 2 kyuu or 1 kyuu kanji. Thanks!

Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.


Meanings: hundred
On Readings: ヒャク hyaku, ハク haku
Kun Readings: もも momo (mostly not used)
Most Used Pronunciation: hyaku
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 6
  Level 4 Completion 11 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- に ひゃく ni hyaku - 200
- さん びゃく san byaku - 300
- ひゃく まん hyaku man - a million (1,000,000) [100 &10,000]

Useful Examples
Japanese: 5分ばかりこの道を行けば、右手にその貨店があります。
Romaji: gofun bakari kono michi o ikeba, migite ni sono hyakkaten ga arimasu.
English: Go down the street for about five minutes, and you will see the Department store to the right.

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
Remember the line over & the number of lines inside the box - that can save some confusion later!


Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.


Meanings: thousand, 1000
On Readings: セン sen
Kun Readings: chi
Most Used Pronunciation: sen
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 3
  Level 4 Completion 12 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- に せん ねん ni sen nen - the year 2000, 2nd millennium
- せん えん さつ sen en satsu - 1,000 yen bill

Useful Examples
Japanese: 円札を持っていますか?
Romaji: ni sen en satsu o motte imasu ka?
English: Do you have a 2000 yen bill?

Japanese: この円札を100円硬貨10個に替えてください。
Romaji: kono sen en satsu wo hyaku en kouka jikko ni kaete kudasai.
Literal: this 1000 yen bill one hundred yen coin(s) ten items to change please
English: Please change (break) this 1000-yen bill into ten 100-yen coins.

Japanese: 昨日葉県に降雹があった。
Romaji: kinou Chiba ken ni kou hyou ga atta.
Literal: yesterday Chiba prefecture in hailstrorm was
English: Yesterday there was a hailstorm in Chiba Prefecture.

Japanese: 日本の人口は約1億2万人です。
Romaji: nihon no jinkou wa yaku ichioku nisenman nin desu.
English: The population of Japan is about 120 million.

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
It looks like a 10 [十] with a slanted line over it. Think of the line as adding two extra 0s: 1000


Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.


Meanings: ten thousand, 10000
On Readings: マン man, バン ban
Kun Readings: よろず yorozu
Most Used Pronunciation: man
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 3
  Level 4 Completion 13 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- ひゃく まん hyaku man - a million (1,000,000) [100 &10,000]
- いち まん えん ichi man en - 10,000 yen (about $100 US)
- ばん ざい ban zai - hurrah! banzai! hooray! [usually said 3 times in a row]

Useful Examples
Japanese: 円が欲しい。
Romaji: ichi man en ga hoshii
English: I want 10,000 yen.

Japanese: この時計は一円だった。
Romaji: kono tokei wa ichiman'en datta.
English: This watch cost me ten thousand yen.

Japanese: 日本の人口は約1億2千人です。
Romaji: nihon no jinkou wa yaku ichioku nisenman nin desu.
English: The population of Japan is about 120 million.

Look alike kanji

Notes/Mnemonic
The next in numbers. add another 0


Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.


Meanings: person, people, man
On Readings: ジン jin, ニン nin
Kun Readings: ひと hito
Most Used Pronunciation: hito
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 2
  Level 4 Completion 19 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- ひとり hitori - alone, one person (abnormal pronunciation)
- に ほん じん ni hon jin - Japanese person
- おとな otona - adult, grown-up
- がい こく じん gai koku jin - foreigner
- び じん bi jin - a beautiful woman
- う ちゅう じん u chuu jin - alien, spaceman
- じん こう jin kou - population
- にん ぎょ nin gyo - mermaid
- い じん i jin - a great person
- こ じん ko jin - individual (person)
- こ じん ko jin - the deceased
- しゅ じん こう shu jin kou - master, hero, heroine
- こい びと koi bito -
- じん ざい jin zai - (person) of talent; capable person
- ざい べい ほう じん zai bei hou jin - Japanese living in the U.S.
- ざい にん zai nin - criminal, offender; sinner
- さつ じん satsu jin - murder, homicide

Useful Examples
Japanese: でトランプをしましょう。
Romaji: san nin de torampu o shimashou.
English: Let's play cards with just the 3 of us.

Japanese: 「七の侍」を見ましたか?
Romaji: shichi nin no samurai o mimashita ka?
English: Did you see '7 Samurai'?

Japanese: あのが校長先生です。
Romaji: ano hito ga kou chou sensei desu.
English: That person is the principal.

Japanese: 快楽しか求めないもいる。
Romaji: kairaku shika motomenai hito mo iru.
Literal: pleasure only do not pursue people also exist
English: There are people who seek only pleasure.

Japanese: 彼には先妻の子供が3ある。
Romaji: kare ni wa sensai no kodomo ga san nin aru.
Literal: him as-for former wife's children three are.
English: He has three children by his former wife.

Japanese: それは王そのであった。
Romaji: sore wa ou sono hito de atta.
English: It was none other than the king.

Japanese: は日本で、もう1はイタリアです。
Romaji: hitori wa nihonjin de, mou hitori wa itariajin desu.
English: One is Japanese and the other is Italian.

Japanese: あなたたちは2ともまちがっている。
Romaji: anatatachi wa futari to mo machigatte iru.
English: You are both in the wrong.

Japanese: あのはトムの兄弟にちがいない。
Romaji: ano hito wa tomu no kyoudai ni chigainai.
English: He must be Tom's brother.

Japanese: 東京の口はロンドンの口よりも多い。
Romaji: toukyou no jinkou wa rondon no jinkou yori mo ooi.
English: The population of Tokyo is greater than that of London.

Japanese: かの少年が教室に入ってきた。
Romaji: nanninka no shounen ga kyoushitsu ni haitte kita.
English: Some boys came into the classroom.

Japanese: 日本はイギリスより牛肉を食べる。
Romaji: nihonjin wa igirisunin yori gyuuniku o taberu.
English: Nowadays, the Japanese eat more beef than the British do.

Japanese: の少女が門のそばに立っている。
Romaji: suunin no shoujo ga mon no soba ni tatte iru.
English: Several girls are standing beside the gate.

Japanese: 公園にたいへん多くのがいる。
Romaji: kouen ni taihen ooku no hito ga iru.
English: There are a great many people in the park.

Japanese: 委員会は10からなっている。
Romaji: iinkai wa 10 nin kara natte iru.
English: Our committee consists of ten members.

Japanese: 運転しているに話しかけてはならない。
Romaji: unten shite iru hito ni hanashi kakete wa naranai.
English: You are not to speak to the man at the wheel.

Japanese: 部屋の中の々は何も言わなかった。
Romaji: heya no naka no hitobito wa nani mo iwanakatta.
English: People in the room didn't say anything.

Japanese: の学生が図書館へやってきた。
Romaji: suunin no gakusei ga toshokan e yatte kita.
English: Several students came to the library.

Japanese: 中世は間が自由でない時代だった。
Romaji: chuusei wa ningen ga jiyuu de nai jidai datta.
English: The medieval times were an age when a human being wasn't free.

Japanese: は空港へ見送りに来るのですか。
Romaji: yuujin wa kuukou e miokuri ni kuru no desu ka.
English: Will your friends be seeing you off at the airport?

Japanese: の家は大家族です。
Romaji: yuujin no uchi wa daikazoku desu.
English: My friend has a large family.

Japanese: 君は周囲のに無関心すぎるよ。
Romaji: kimi wa shuui no hito ni mukanshin sugiru yo.
English: You are too negligent of those around you.

Japanese: 日本の口は約1億2千万です。
Romaji: nihon no jinkou wa yaku ichioku nisenman nin desu.
English: The population of Japan is about 120 million.

Japanese: 町の公会堂はでいっぱいだ。
Romaji: machi no koukaidou wa hito de ippai da.
English: The town hall was full of people.

Japanese: 言語は間特有のものである。
Romaji: gengo wa ningentokuyuu no mono de aru.
English: Language is unique to man.

Japanese: その会社は経営者が3も代わっている。
Romaji: sono kaisha wa keieisha ga sannin mo kawatte iru.
English: The company has changed hands three times.

Japanese: 海部氏は前で演説することに慣れている。
Romaji: kaifushi wa hitomae de enzetsu suru koto ni narete iru.
English: Mr Kaifu is used to making speeches in public.

Japanese: ほんの数の生徒だけがその問題を理解した。
Romaji: hon no suunin no seito dake ga sono mondai o rikai shita.
English: Only a few students understood the matter.

Japanese: 鉱山を所有しているから銀を買いました。
Romaji: kouzan o shoyuu shite iru hito kara gin o kaimashita.
English: I buy my silver from a man who has a mine on his property.

Japanese: 言語は間固有の性質である。
Romaji: gengo wa ningen koyuu no seishitsu de aru.
English: Language is a specifically human characteristic.

Japanese: ジムは目覚めると、自分が部屋に1なのに気がついた。
Romaji: jimu wa mezameru to, jibun ga heya ni hitori na no ni ki ga tsuita.
English: Jim awoke and found himself alone in the room.

Japanese: ホームを慰問する
Romaji: roujin ho-mu o imon suru
Literal: old person home visit
English: Visit an old people's home.

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Notes/Mnemonic
A very important kanji! Obviously it is a person with no head or arms trying to do a split!


Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.


Meanings: friend, friends, friendly
On Readings: ユウ yuu
Kun Readings: とも tomo
Most Used Pronunciation: tomo
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 2
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 4
  Level 4 Completion 16 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- とも だち tomo dachi - Friend
- ゆう じょう yuu jou - friendship
- ゆう こう こく yuu kou koku - friendly nation
- ゆう こう yuu kou - friendship

Useful Examples

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Notes/Mnemonic
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Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.


Meanings: woman, female, women
On Readings: ジョ jo, ニョ nyo
Kun Readings: おんな onna, め me
Most Used Pronunciation: onna
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 3
  Level 4 Completion 17 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- かのじょ kano jo - 1) she/her 2) girlfriend
- おんな の こ onna no ko - girl
- じょ ゆう jo yuu - actress
- だん じょ dan jo - men and women
- しょう じょ shou jo - young girl
- すな の おんあ suna no onna - Woman of Sand -- a novel by Abe Kobo

Useful Examples
Japanese: あなたはらしいです。
Romaji: anata wa onna rashii desu.
English: You are (very) lady like.

Japanese: 彼は直感で彼が嘘をついているとわかった。
Romaji: kare wa chokkan de kanojo ga uso o tsuiteiru to wakatta.
Literal: He intuition by her is lying knew.
English: His intuition told him she was lying.

Japanese: は有罪の評決を下された。
Romaji: kanojo wa yuuzai no hyouketsu wo kudasareta.
Literal: her as-for guilt's verdict was given
English: She was given a verdict of guilty.

Japanese: その歌を聞くとある少を思い出す。
Romaji: sono uta o kiku to aru shoujo o omoidasu.
English: The song reminds me of a girl.

Japanese: その少はいつも母親のあとをついて回っていた。
Romaji: sono shoujo wa itsumo hahaoya no ato o tsuite mawatte ita.
English: The girl was always following her mother.

Japanese: 数人の少が門のそばに立っている。
Romaji: suunin no shoujo ga mon no soba ni tatte iru.
English: Several girls are standing beside the gate.

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Notes/Mnemonic
Think of a woman dancing


Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.


Meanings: child, children, kid, young
On Readings: shi, ス su
Kun Readings: ko
Most Used Pronunciation: ko
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 3
  Level 4 Completion 20 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- おんな の こ onna no ko - girl
- こ ども ko domo - children, child
- おとこ の こ otoko no ko - boy
- おかし okashi - sweets, candy
- こ ねこ ko neko - kitten
- でん し じ しょ den shi ji sho - electronic dictionary
- たの も し こう tano mo shi kou - mutual financing association
- さい し sai shi - one's wife and children
- さっし sasshi - book, booklet, pamphlet

Useful Examples
Japanese: 母の名前は明です。
Romaji: haha no namae wa akiko desu.
English: My mother's name is Akiko.

Japanese: 彼には先妻の供が3人ある。
Romaji: kare ni wa sensai no kodomo ga san nin aru.
Literal: him as-for former wife's children three are.
English: He has three children by his former wife.

Japanese: その男のはたちまち皿をからっぽにした。
Romaji: sono otoko no ko wa tachimachi sara o karappo ni shita.
English: The boy had the dish empty in a moment.

Japanese: 胃の調が少々おかしい。
Romaji: i no choushi ga shoushou okashii.
English: Something is the matter with my stomach.

Japanese: このは物覚えが速い。
Romaji: kono ko wa mono oboe ga hayai.
English: The child is learning quickly.

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Notes/Mnemonic
A little child with his arms wide and his mouth open crying for his mommy


Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.


Animated Kanji by Clac
Meanings: mother, mom, mommy
On Readings: bo
Kun Readings: はは haha
Most Used Pronunciation: haha
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 2
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 5
  Level 4 Completion 15 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- はは の ひ haha no hi - Mother's Day
- ほ ぼ ho bo - a kindergarten teacher, a nurse
- たの も し こう tano mo shi kou - mutual financing association

Useful Examples
Japanese: その少女はいつも親のあとをついて回っていた。
Romaji: sono shoujo wa itsumo hahaoya no ato o tsuite mawatte ita.
English: The girl was always following her mother.

Japanese: さんに口答えしてはいけませんよ。
Romaji: okaasan ni kuchigotae shite haikemasen yo.
English: Don't answer your mother back.

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Notes/Mnemonic
Think of a mother holding 2 babies close to her


Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.


Meanings: father, dad, daddy
On Readings: fu, ホ ho
Kun Readings: ちち chichi
Most Used Pronunciation: chichi
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 4
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 4
  Level 4 Completion 14 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- ちち の ひ chichi no hi - Father's Day
- ちち おや chichi oya - father
- お とう さん o tou san - father, dad

Useful Examples
Japanese: 母はにケーキを作っています。
Romaji: haha wa chichi ni ke-ki o tsukutte imasu.
English: Mother is making him a cake.

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Notes/Mnemonic
It looks like a father tying his tie


Many example sentences are from the Tanaka Corpus as modified for use with WWWJDIC.


Meanings: man, male, men
On Readings: ダン dan, ナン nan
Kun Readings: おとこ otoko
Most Used Pronunciation: otoko
JLPT Level: 4 (see all JLPT 4 kanji)
Grade: 1
Kanji Part:
Stroke Number: 7
  Level 4 Completion 18 / 103
   

Common jukugo
- だん じょ dan jo - men and women
らしい - おとこ らしい otoko rashii - manly, like a man
- ゆき おとこ yuki otoko - the abominable snowman
- おとこ の こ otoko no ko - boy

Useful Examples
Japanese: 彼はいいですね。
Romaji: kare wa ii otoko desu ne.
English: He is a good looking man.

Japanese: 彼は経済観念のないだ。
Romaji: kare wa keizai kannen no nai otoko da.
Literal: him as-for economic idea of not man is
English: He is a man with no financial sense.

Japanese: 新聞によるとはついに自白したそうだ。
Romaji: shinbun ni yoru to otoko wa tsui ni jihaku shitasou da.
English: According to the papers, the man has finally confessed.

Japanese: あのは自分の名前さえ書けない。
Romaji: ano otoko wa jibun no namae sae kakenai.
English: That man can not so much as write his name.

Japanese: そのの子はたちまち皿をからっぽにした。
Romaji: sono otoko no ko wa tachimachi sara o karappo ni shita.
English: The boy had the dish empty in a moment.

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