Construction:
Take the ます form of a verb and drop the ます (the stem)
Add ながら
One useful set phrase is 残念ながら zan nen nagara and means, "That's too bad" or "I regreat (to say)" or "Unfortunately"音楽を聴きながら勉強をしました。
ongaku o kiki nagara benkyou o shimashita.
While studying, I listened to music.本を読みながらご飯を食べます。
hon o yomi nagara gohan o tabemasu.
While eating a meal, I read a book.