Potential form of Verbs.
Before starting this lesson, you may want to review the groups of the verbs.
Construction: The ~u Group (group 1 verbs)
Verb Root + eru
書く kaku to write
kak (verb root)
kakeru able to write
漢字が書けますか?
kanji ga kakemasu ka?
Can you write kanji?[NOTE: use が with the potential form]
Construction: The ~ru Group (group 2 verbs)
Verb Root + rareru
食べる taberu to eat
tabe (verb root)
taberareru able to eat
ピーマンが食べられますか?
pi-man ga taberaremasu ka?
Can you eat green peppers?
Construction: The irregular Group (group 3 verbs)
The two irregular verbs should be memorized:
くる
こられる
するできる
パーティにこられますか?
pa-ti ni koraremasu ka?.
Can you come to the party?
NOTE: You can also easy do this with any Simple Past Verb + ことができる More...