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Telling Time

Telling the time in Japanese isn't too difficult, but it takes some practice. You will need to know the basics of counting in Japanese (see here).

Very simply the formula is:

Hour number + 時 ji + Minutes number + 分 fun

The trick is, the 分 changes with some numbers. It is recommended to learn the following chart:

 

Vocabulary needed:
時間 jikan time
午後 gogo afternoon; P.M.
午前 gozen morning; A.M.
mae before

There are two pronunciation changes going on here.

1) Changes to the number itself
2) Changes to the 'fun'

1) Changes to the number itself
The number is changed in 1, 6, 8 (sometimes) and 10:

Normal Number: Changed Number:
ichi
roku
hachi
juu
一分 ippun
六分 roppun
八分 happun (or often はちふん)
十分 juppun (without the extra う)

2) Changes to the 'fun'
The 分 can change to 'pun' or sometimes 'bun' after some sounds. Please note, this is highly regional and the following should be used as a guide for further study.

Affected Numbers
一分 ippun
三分 san pun
四分 yon pun
六分 roppun
八分 happun (or often はちふん)
十分 juppun

Average: 3.6 (8 votes)
Kudo Masaki's picture

Wow, some of those are hard

Wow, some of those are hard to pronounce. -_-

Very nice. :D It helped.

Hehe i like it

I always wondered how to do the Fun + pun stuff. thanks :3

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