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Negative verbs

It isn't a sin to be negative. Interesting I should say that... 'sin' sounds like 'sen' which marks the negative in Japanese in the -masu form. (Ok, so I set that one up...)

話せます hanasemasu - can speak becomes...
私は、日本語が話せま
せん。
watashi wa nihongo ga hanasemasen. (I) can`t speak Japanese.

分かります wakarimasu - understand becomes...
私は、英語が分かりま
せん。
watashi wa eigoga wakarimasen. (I) don`t understand English.

If you can make the -masu form, just drop the す and add the せん。

 

You may have noticed there are no `no` words needed to make a negative like in English. You simply modify the verb`s ending.

To make the negative in the plain, or simple, form by taking the basic stem and adding ない to it.

With the `ru` verbs you simply drop the る and add ない as in 忘れ wasureru (to forget)...
日本語を忘れない
nihongo o wasurenai. (I) don`t forget Japanese.

And for the `u` verbs we change the ending `u` sound to a `a` sound as in 書く kaku -> 書か...
手紙を書かない
tegami o kakanai. (I) don`t write letters.

 

Finally we come to する and the other irregular verbs.

する is しない in the simple form and しません in the polite form
スカイダイビングをしません
sukaidaibingu o shimasen. (I) don`t do sky diving.

And 来る kuru is 来ない konai and 来ません kimasen in the formal...
ゴジラが来ない
gojira ga konai. Godzilla doesn`t come.

To review the 3 types of verbs click here.