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July 25, 2019

Good Tastes in Japanese

How do you say sweet, sour, or spicy in Japanese? Let's take a look at a few tastes words.

()っぱい suppai—sour

そのパイナップル(ぱいなっぷる)は、()っぱくて()べられなかった。

That pineapple was so sour, I couldn't eat it.

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その sono–that
パイナップル painappuru–pineapple
wa–(topic particle)
酸っぱくて suppakute–sour and… [from 酸っぱい suppai–sour; this is the て form which acts as a conjunction. It is sour and (therefore) I cannot eat it.]
食べられなかった taberarenakatta–unable to eat [from 食べる taberu–to eat]
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(あま)amai—sweet

食後(しょくご)(なに)か、(あま)いものが()べたい。

After the meal, I want something sweet to eat.

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食後に shokugo ni—after eating

何か nanika–something

甘いもの amai mono—sweets; something sweet

ga—marks the object wanted to be eaten

食べたい tabetai—to want to eat [~たい means “want to”]


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Here is an idiomatic use of あまい similar to how it is used in English.

(かれ)は、(あま)言葉(ことば)彼女(かのじょ)(さそ)った。
He seduced her with sweet words.

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kare—he
wa—(topic particle)
甘い言葉 amai kotoba—alluring words; sugared words; flattery
de—with
彼女 kanojo—she; her [can also mean “girlfriend”]
o—(direct object marker)
誘った sasotta—tempted; seduced


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(にが)nigai—bitter

(くすり)は、(にが)いほうが()く。
Bitter medicine works better.

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kusuri—medicine
wa—(topic particle)
苦い nigai—bitter
ほうが houga—is more than; is better; (bitter is more effective)
効く kiku—works; has effect

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(かれ)は、(にが)経験(けいけん)()()えて、大人(おとな)になった。
He overcame a bitter experience and became an adult.

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kare—he
苦い経験 nigai keiken—a bitter experience
乗り越えて nori koete–overcame
大人 otona—adult
になった ni natta—became

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(から)karai—spicy hot

インド(いんど)カレ(かれ)ーは、(から)い。
Indian curry is spicy.

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インド indo—India
カレー kare– – curry
インドのカレー indo no kare– – Indian curry
辛い karai–spicy

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おいしい oishii—delicious

日本(にほん)食事(しょくじ)は、おいしい。
Japanese food is delicious.

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日本 nihon—Japan
食事 shokuji—food
日本の食事 nihon no shokuji—Japanese food
おいしい oishii—delicious

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うまい umai—tasty

この(みせ)のすしは、うまい。
This restaurant's sushi is tasty.

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この kono—this [used before nouns]
mise—store
すし sushi—sushi
この店のすし kono mise no sushi—this restaurant’s sushi
うまい umai—delicious; tasty

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And here is another idiomatic use for うまい.

うまい(はなし)には、()()けたほうがいい。

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うまい話 umai hanashi—too-good-to-be-true stories (scams; frauds)
には ni wa—as for (too-good-to-be-true stories)
気を付けた ki o tsuketa—take care [use the た form of verbs before ほうがいい]
ほうがいい hou ga ii—better to

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まずい mazui—unsavory; not delicious

このラーメンは、まずい。
This ramen is horrible.

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この kono—this (goes before a noun)
ラーメン ra-men—ramen noodles
まずい mazui—not delicious

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Like うまい, まずい can be used idiomatically also.

これは、まずいことになった。
This is a raw deal.

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これは kore wa—as for this, it is…
まずいこと mazui koto—a bad thing
になった ni natta—became

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