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July 11, 2024

Learn vocabulary and grammar by listening to the Nihongo no Tane Podcast

Learn Japanese with the podcast "Nihongo no Tane"

Have you ever tried listening to a Japanese podcast? Podcasts are very useful for learning and challenging yourself. Today, I want to introduce you to “Nihongo no Tane,” a podcast we publish especially for intermediate-level Japanese students. However, even if you're a beginner, I recommend giving it a try.

Listening to it will allow you to pick up natural Japanese and hear the rhythm of someone speaking in a regular conversation (well, more like a monologue in this case).



On this page, we will explore some interesting grammar points and expressions that appear in the podcast.

But before we do that, we'll start by learning some key vocabulary from the podcast. I recommend not skipping this part to make listening easier later on:

Vocabulary

  • ()きられてしまいます They will get tired of [()きる (get tired of); passive form + しまう (end up); ます (polite form)]
  • ()()わせて Combine [()()わせる (combine); て form (conjunctive form)]
  • 高度(こうど)な Advanced
  • 真似(まね)はできません They cannot imitate [真似(まね) (imitation); は (topic marker); できません (cannot do)]
  • 結婚(けっこん)したばかり Just married [結婚(けっこん)する (to get married); した (past tense); ばかり (just)]
  • ()()しをきっかけに Triggered by the move [()()し (move); を (object marker); きっかけ (trigger; opportunity); に (context particle)]
  • 処分(しょぶん)しまして Got rid of [処分(しょぶん)する (to get rid of); し (root form); まして (polite form)]
  • 手元(てもと)にあるのは What I have on hand [手元(てもと) (on hand); に (location particle); ある (to have); の (nominalizer); は (topic marker)]
  • 印刷(いんさつ)したもの Printed thing [印刷(いんさつ)する (to print); した (past tense); もの (thing)]
  • (やく)したもの Translated thing [(やく)す (to translate); した (past tense); もの (thing)]
  • ()()んだもの Elaborate thing [()()む (to elaborate); だ (past tense); もの (thing)]
  • 複雑(ふくざつ)な Complex
  • ()いてあったら If it is written [()く (to write); て form + ある (to be); たら (conditional)]
  • パパっと Quickly [onomatopoeic word indicating speed]
  • さっと(いた)めるだけ Just stir-fry quickly [さっと (quickly); (いた)める (to stir-fry); だけ (only)]
  • いまいち Not quite good; not very good [slang]
  • ひき(にく) Ground meat, etc.
  • (きざ)んだもの Chopped things [(きざ)む (to chop); だ (past tense); もの (thing)]
  • ()()んで Stuffed [()()む (to stuff); て form (conjunctive form)]
  • (よろこ)ばれるもの Thing that pleases [(よろこ)ぶ (to please); passive form; もの (thing)]
  • (この)み Preference
  • 一人(ひとり)ずつ One by one [一人(ひとり) (one person); ずつ (each)]
  • 野菜(やさい)しか()べません Only eat vegetables [野菜(やさい) (vegetables); しか (only); ()べません (do not eat)]
  • 全員(ぜんいん)バラバラ All different [全員(ぜんいん) (everyone); バラバラ (different)]
  • (すく)なくとも At least
  • ()べてもらえれば If they can eat [()べる (to eat); ても (conditional); もらえる (potential form); ば (if)]

After reviewing the vocabulary words, please try your hand at this quiz:

Japanese Vocabulary Quiz

Now that you have a basic understanding of the key vocabulary words heard in the podcast, let's listen to the actual podcast! You can watch it in this video, with subtitles in Japanese or English or Spanish, or you can listen to the audio on your favorite podcast player (e.g.: Podbean, Spotify, etc.)


Some grammar points used in the podcast

〜ために

Example: このポッドキャストは、日本語(にほんご)勉強(べんきょう)している(ひと)のために(つく)りました (This podcast is for those who are learning Japanese)

Explanation: ために is used to indicate the purpose or goal of an action. Here, (ひと)のために translates to "for the people."

このポッドキャストは、日本語(にほんご)勉強(べんきょう)している(ひと)ために(つく)りました。

This podcast is for those who are learning Japanese.

Vocabulary

  • このポッドキャスト this podcast
  • は as for [topic marker]
  • 日本語(にほんご)勉強(べんきょう)している(ひと)のため for the people who are studying Japanese [日本語(にほんご) (Japanese) + を (direct object marker) + 勉強(べんきょう)している (studying; in the progressive form) + 人 (people) + の (descriptive possessive particle) + ため (for; for the sake of)]
  • に for [particle indicating direction or purpose]
  • (つく)りました made [(つく)る (to make) in the past tense]

[Note: "日本語(にほんご)勉強(べんきょう)している(ひと)のために" specifies that the purpose of creating the podcast is to benefit people who are studying Japanese.]

ほん
           
Japanese language
Pitch Accent (Dictionary form: にほんご)
Breakdown
  • • 日本 Japan [日 (day; sun) + 本 (origin; book)]
  • • 語 Language
Notes
  • • 日本語 (にほんご) is the Japanese word for the Japanese language.
  • • It has a heiban (平板) pitch accent pattern, meaning it starts low and then stays high, including any particles that may follow it.
  • • The kanji 日本 literally means "sun origin," which is why Japan is often called "The Land of the Rising Sun."
  • • The 語 kanji is commonly used to form words referring to languages, such as 英語 (えいご, English) or 中国語 (ちゅうごくご, Chinese).

〜てしまう (〜てしまいます)

Example: ()きられてしまいます (they will get tired of)

Explanation: The structure 〜てしまう is used to express actions that are out of the speaker's control or that result in an undesirable situation. In this case, ()きる (to get tired of) becomes ()きられてしまう, indicating that "they will get tired of something" unintentionally.

(おな)じものを毎日毎日作(まいにちまいにちつく)っていては()きられてしまいます

If I cooked the same thing every day, my family would get tired of it.

Vocabulary

  • (おな)じもの the same thing
  • を direct object marker
  • 毎日毎日(まいにちまいにち)every day
  • (つく)っていて is making [(つく)る (to make) in the て form + いる (continuative form indicating action in progress)]
  • は as for [contrast marker]
  • ()きられて gets tired of [()きる (to get tired of) in passive form]
  • しまいます completely; unfortunately [しまう is an auxiliary verb indicating completion or regret]

[Note: "()きられてしまいます" indicates that others will completely get tired of it, often with a nuance of regret or undesirability.]

きられてしまいます
To end up being gotten tired of; to become bored with
Pitch Accent (Dictionary form: あきる)
Breakdown
  • きる verb - to get tired of, to become bored
  • られる auxiliary - passive form
  • てしまう auxiliary - indicating completion or regret
  • ます auxiliary - polite ending
Notes
  • This is a complex verb form combining several grammatical elements:
  • The base verb 飽きる (あきる) means "to get tired of" or "to become bored"
  • られる adds a passive meaning, implying that the subject is being "gotten tired of" by others
  • てしまう expresses completion of an action, often with a nuance of regret or unfortunate outcome
  • ます is added for politeness
  • The overall meaning conveys that someone or something ends up being gotten tired of, often implying this is an unfortunate or undesirable outcome

〜たばかり

Example: 結婚(けっこん)したばかり (just married)

Explanation: ばかり is used to indicate that an action happened recently. In 結婚(けっこん)したばかり, it means "just married" or "we just got married."

結婚(けっこん)たばかり(ころ)(なん)にも(りょう)()はできませんでした。

When I just got married, I couldn't cook anything.

Vocabulary

  • 結婚(けっこん)したばかりの(ころ) just after getting married [結婚(けっこん) (to get married) + した (past form of する to do) + ばかり (just after) + の (associative and limiting particle) + (ころ) (time; period)]
  • は as for [contrast marker]
  • (なん)にも nothing [(なん) (what; anything) + にも (not even; negative intensifier)]
  • 料理(りょうり)は as for cooking [料理(りょうり) (cooking; food) + は (subject marker)]
  • できませんでした couldn't do [できる (to be able to do) in negative past form]

[Note: "(なん)にも" intensifies the negation, implying that I couldn't do anything at all related to cooking.]


〜てもらう 〜ば (conditional)

Example: ()べてもらえれば (If they can eat)

Explanation: てもらう is used when you want someone to do something for you, and ば is used to create a conditional sentence. In this case, ()べてもらえれば translates to "if they can eat," showing a desire for others to eat what you have prepared.

まあ、それぞれ()きなものを()きなときに()てもらえれば

Well, if everyone eats what they like when they want...

Vocabulary

  • まあ well; then [まあ is an expression used to start a sentence, indicating consideration or resignation]
  • それぞれ each one; each person
  • ()きなもの what they like [()き (like) + な (particle that turns ()き into an adjective) + もの (thing)]
  • を direct object marker
  • ()きなときに when they want [()き (like) + な (particle that turns ()き into an adjective) + とき (time; moment) + に (time particle)]
  • ()べてもらえれば if they can eat [()べる (to eat) in the て form + もらう(to receive the favor) in conditional ば (indicating a condition)]

[Note: "食べてもらえれば" implies that if each person could eat what they like when they want, it would be good for everyone.]


きっかけに

Example: ()()しをきっかけに (Provoked by the move)

Explanation: きっかけに is used to indicate the cause or reason why something happens. In this example, it means "because of the move" or "provoked by the move."

何冊(なんさつ)()ってず~っと本棚(ほんだな)(なら)べてあったんですが、()()しをきっかけに処分(しょぶん)しました。

I bought many books, and they sat on the shelf for a long time, but because of the move, I got rid of them.

Vocabulary

  • 何冊(なんさつ)も many books [何冊(なんさつ) (how many books; several books) + も (particle indicating a large quantity)]
  • ()って bought and [()う (to buy) in て form, connecting to a subsequent action]
  • ず~っと for a long time [ずっと (for a long time; continuously)]
  • 本棚(ほんだな)に on the bookshelf [本棚(ほんだな) (bookshelf) + に (particle indicating direction or place)]
  • (なら)べてあった were lined up [(なら)べる (to line up; to arrange) in て form + ある (to exist in a resultant state)]
  • んですが but [んです (explanatory particle) + が (but)]
  • ()()しを with the move [()()し (move) + を (direct object marker)]
  • きっかけに as an opportunity [きっかけ (opportunity; reason) + に (particle indicating reason or cause)]
  • 処分(しょぶん)しました got rid of them [処分(しょぶん)する (to dispose of) in past tense] [Note: in the podcast it actually says 処分(しょぶん)しまして and the sentence continues, but I cut it here to keep it concise]
[Note: "何冊(なんさつ)も" implies that many books were bought, and "ず~っと" indicates they were on the shelf for a long period. "んですが" is used to connect ideas, in this case introducing the reason for the change.]

〜たら

Example: 「これは(きら)い。」と()ったらもう(つく)りません (If they say, "I don't like this," I won't make it anymore)

Explanation: たら is used to indicate a condition or supposition. In this case, と()ったら means "if they say," indicating a condition that will affect the outcome.

(むすめ)(むす)()が「(きら)い。」って()ったり、「いまいち。」と()たらもう(つく)りません。

If my daughter or son says, "I don't like it," or "It's not great," I won't make it anymore.

Vocabulary

  • (むすめ)息子(むすこ)が my children [(むすめ) (daughter) + や (and) + 息子(むすこ) (son) + が (subject marker)]
  • (きら)い。」って()ったり say "I don't like it" [(きら)い (dislike; hate) + って (colloquial form of と indicating a quote) + ()う (to say) in たり form to list actions]
  • 「いまいち。」と()ったら say "It's not great" [いまいち (not so good; unsatisfactory) + と (indicating a quote) + ()う (to say) in conditional たら (if)]
  • もう(つく)りません I won't make it anymore [もう (already; anymore) + (つく)る (to make) in negative future/present form]

〜とか

Example: さっと(いた)めるだけとか、さっと()ぜてさっとオーブンに()れて(つく)るとか (just a quick stir-fry, or quickly mixing and putting it in the oven)

Explanation: とか is used to give non-exhaustive examples. Here, it shows various options for quick cooking.

とにかく、パパっと(つく)れる、さっと(いた)めるだけとか、さっと()ぜてさっとオーブンに()れて(つく)とかそういう(かん)じのものが()きです。

Anyway, I like things that can be made quickly, like just stir-frying quickly or mixing quickly and putting it in the oven.

Vocabulary

  • とにかく anyway; in any case
  • パパっと(つく)れる can be made quickly [パパっと (quickly; with speed) + (つく)れる (can be made; potential form of (つく)る to make)]
  • さっと(いた)めるだけ just stir-fry quickly [さっと (quickly; lightly) + (いた)める (to stir-fry) + だけ (just)]
  • とか or; for example
  • さっと()ぜて quickly mix [さっと (quickly; lightly) + ()ぜる (to mix) in て form]
  • さっとオーブンに()れて quickly put in the oven [さっと (quickly; lightly) + オーブン (oven) + に (direction particle) + ()れる (to put) in て form]
  • (つく)るとか or make [(つく)る (to make) + とか (for example; or [repeated to list examples])]
  • そういう(かん)じのもの things like that [そういう (like that; such) + (かん)じ (feeling; type)]
  • が (subject marker)
  • ()きです I like [()き (like) + です (polite form of the verb "to be")]

[Note: "さっと" and "パパっと" are expressions indicating quickness and ease, while "とか" is used to list examples. "そういう(かん)じのもの" refers to things of the type mentioned earlier.]


〜って (colloquial particle)

Example: まあ、これって結構難(けっこうむずか)しいこと (This is quite difficult)

Explanation: The particle って is a colloquial form of と, used to quote or emphasize something that has just been mentioned. In this example, これって emphasizes "this" before the statement 結構難(けっこうむずか)しいこと (it's quite difficult), giving it a more casual and conversational tone.

これって結構(けっこう)(むずか)しいこと

This is actually quite difficult.

Vocabulary

  • これって this [これ (this) + って (particle emphasizing or indicating the topic colloquially)]
  • 結構(けっこう)(むずか)しい quite difficult [結構(けっこう) (quite; considerably) + (むずか)しい (difficult)]
  • こと matter; thing [こと (matter; thing)]

[Note: "結構(けっこう)" is used to emphasize that something is more significant than it might seem.]


〜かどうか

Example: (つく)って(よろこ)ばれるかどうかっていうのも大切(たいせつ)なことです (It's important whether the food makes people happy or not)

Explanation: かどうか is used to express whether something is true or not, similar to "if... or not" in English. In this example, (よろこ)ばれるかどうか means "whether it makes people happy or not."

さ、そのシンプルイズベストな(つく)(かた)なんですけれども、(つく)って(よろこ)ばれるかどうかっていうのも大切(たいせつ)なことです。

So, regarding this simple-is-best way of cooking, it's also important whether it makes people happy or not.

Vocabulary

  • さ well; then [さ is a colloquial expression used to draw attention or start a sentence]
  • そのシンプルイズベストな(つく)(かた) the simple-is-best way of making [その (that) + シンプルイズベスト (simple is best) + な (particle turning シンプルイズベスト into an adjective) + (つく)(かた) (way of making)]
  • なんですけれども but it is [なんです (explanatory form) + けれども (but; however); used to soften an explanation politely]
  • (つく)って(よろこ)ばれるかどうか whether making it will make someone happy [(つく)る (to make) in て form + (よろこ)ばれる (to make happy; in passive form) + かどうか (whether; indirect question)]
  • っていうのも is also [っていう (colloquial form of という, indicating a quote or explanation) + の (explanatory particle) + も (also)]
  • 大切(たいせつ)なこと an important matter [大切(たいせつ) (important) + な (particle turning 大切(たいせつ) into an adjective) + こと (thing; matter)]

[Note:  "かどうか" is used to indicate doubt or whether something will happen.]

よろこばれる
To be appreciated; to be welcomed; to be well received
Pitch Accent (Dictionary form: よろこぶ)
Breakdown
  • • 喜ぶ (よろこぶ) - to be pleased, to be delighted
  • • られる - passive form suffix
Notes
  • • 喜ばれる (よろこばれる) is the passive form of 喜ぶ (よろこぶ).
  • • The passive form here implies that the action of "being pleased" is done to the subject, hence the meaning "to be appreciated" or "to be welcomed".
  • • The pitch accent of the dictionary form よろこぶ is 3, meaning it starts low, goes high on the second mora, and drops after the third mora.
  • • When conjugated to よろこばれる, the pitch accent pattern changes, typically becoming はつおん (頭高) or starting high and then going low.
  • • This verb is often used in polite contexts, such as when receiving gifts or when one's actions are well-received by others.

Conclusion

These are just some of the grammar points and expressions found in the podcast "Nihongo no Tane." Listening to and analyzing authentic content like this is an excellent way to improve your understanding of Japanese and to become familiar with its use in real contexts. Listen to many more to improve your Japanese!

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