こんにちは!Today, we're going to embark on a festive journey through some Christmas Vocabulary in Japanese. Christmas, known as クリスマス in Japan, is celebrated in its own unique way.
Whether you're a beginner or an upper beginner, this lesson will help you understand and express the holiday spirit in Japanese. So, let's dive into the world of クリスマス with greetings, essential vocabulary, and some fun facts!
Then, let's learn how to sing Silent Night in Japanese. It is called きよしこの夜 which means, "This Holy Night."
How to say "Christmas" and "Silent Night" in Japanese
クリスマス
Christmas
きよしこの夜
Silent Night
Makoto+ Members, click here to download a printable PDF of this lesson. Practice makes perfect!
Christmas in Japan
Christmas in Japan, known as クリスマス, is a fascinating blend of Western traditions and Japanese culture. Although not a national holiday, it's celebrated with much enthusiasm and its own unique customs.
In Japan, Christmas is more of a commercial and romantic holiday than a religious one. Couples often go out for dinner and exchange gifts. Christmas Eve is considered the most romantic night of the year, akin to Valentine's Day in other countries. From Christmas illuminations to special holiday treats, the season is embraced with a distinctly Japanese flair.
Before we get into the language of クリスマス in Japan, let’s hit a few cultural items.
Christmas Culture in Japan
- Commercial and Romantic Holiday: Unlike in the West, Christmas in Japan is not a religious holiday; instead, it's largely commercial and romantic. Couples treat it similarly to Valentine's Day, enjoying romantic dinners and exchanging gifts.
- Christmas Eve: This is often more celebrated than Christmas Day itself. It's a time for romantic dates, special events, and family gatherings. Many young couples view Christmas Eve as the most romantic night of the year, akin to a second Valentine's Day.
- KFC Christmas: Perhaps one of the most unique traditions is the custom of eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. Yes, you read that right. This tradition began in the 1970s due to a highly successful marketing campaign "Kentucky for Christmas!" (クリスマスにはケンタッキー!) and has persisted ever since. Families often order their buckets months in advance to avoid long lines.
- Christmas Cake: Another popular tradition is eating Christmas cake, usually a sponge cake decorated with strawberries and whipped cream. It's a symbol of the season and is enjoyed by people of all ages.
- Decorations and Illuminations: Cities and homes are adorned with Christmas lights and decorations. Spectacular illumination events are held throughout the country, turning parks and gardens into winter wonderlands.
- Gift-Giving: While not as extensive as in Western cultures, exchanging gifts is common, especially among couples and families with children. It's also a time when corporations often give bonenkai (忘年会, year-forgetting parties) and gifts to employees.
Now, let’s take a look at some Christmas related Japanese greetings and vocabulary.
Christmas Vocabulary in Japanese
クリスマス
kurisumasu
Christmas
メリークリスマス
meri- kurisumasu
Merry Christmas
メリクリ
meri kuri
Merry Christmas
良いクリスマスを!
yoi kurisumasu o!
Have a good Christmas
聖誕祭
seitansai
Christmas; holy birthday
[聖 (holy) + 誕 (be born; nativity) + 祭 (feast; festival; celebrate; ritual)]
降誕祭
koutansai
Christmas; nativity
[降 (descend; fall; come down) + 誕 (be born; nativity) + 祭 (feast; festival; celebrate; ritual)]
聖歌
seika
hymn; sacred song; chant
[聖 (holy) + 歌 (song)]
クリスマスキャロル
kurisumasu kyaroru
Christmas carol
クリスマスソング
kurisumasu songu
Christmas carol (song)
聖夜
seiya
holy night; Christmas Eve
[聖 (holy) + 夜 (night; evening)]
クリスマスツリー
kurisumasu tsuri-
Christmas tree
賢者の贈り物
kenja no okuri mono
gifts of the wise men
[賢 (intelligent; wise) + 者 (person; someone) + 贈り (presents; send; give to) + 物 (thing; object); this is also the title of O. Henry's short story, The Gift of the Magi]
天使
tenshi
angel
[天 (heaven) + 使 (messenger)]
教会
kyoukai
church
トナカイ
tonakai
reindeer
イルミネーション
irumine-shon
lights; illumination
Before we get to "Silent Night" in Japanese, how about a few phrases you can use in Japanese?
今年のクリスマスツリーはとてもきれいですね。
This year's Christmas tree is very beautiful, isn't it?
Vocabulary
サンタクロースにプレゼントをもらいましたか?
Did you receive a present from Santa Claus?
Vocabulary
And lastly…
クリスマスの準備はもうできましたか?
Are you ready for Christmas?
Vocabulary
Now that we have studied a few important Christmas vocabulary in Japanese, let's learn how to sing (or say) Silent Night in Japanese.
Silent Night in Japanese
きよしこの夜
星はひかり
救いの御子は
まぶねのなかに
ねむりたもう
いと安く
kiyoshi kono yoru
hoshi wa hikari
sukui no miko wa
mabune no naka ni
nemuritamou
ito yasuku
JAPANESE VOCABULARY
- きよし (清し) pure; clean [Classical form of 清い, often used in old texts or lyrics]
- この this
- 夜 night [The phrase "きよしこの夜" is a direct reference to the title of the Christmas carol "Silent Night" in Japanese, translating literally to "This Pure Night" or more contextually as "Silent Night."]
- 星 star
- は as for (topic marker)
- ひかり light; shine [from the verb 光る, to shine or to glitter; this phrase means "The star shines" or "Star of light.”]
- 救い salvation; rescue
- 御子 (honorable) child; son [御 is an honorific prefix; this phrase "救いの御子" refers to the "Savior's child" or "Child of salvation," referring to Jesus.]
- まぶね crib; manger
- なか inside; middle
- に (target/location particle) [The phrase "まぶねのなかに" translates to "In the manger" or "Inside the crib," commonly found in narratives or texts related to the Nativity scene.]
- ねむり sleep; slumber [noun form of 眠る, to sleep]
- たもう (archaic or poetic expression) to let; to allow; to have someone do something [The phrase "ねむりたもう" is a classical or poetic expression meaning "Let [someone] sleep" or "Is allowed to sleep."]
- いと very; extremely [an archaic or literary form of "very," often seen in classical Japanese]
- 安く peacefully; comfortably; easily [adverbial form of 安い, peaceful or cheap; the phrase "いと安く" can be translated as "Very peacefully" or "Most comfortably," often used in literary or poetic contexts to describe a state of peace or comfort.]
Makoto+ Members, click here to download a printable PDF of this lesson. Practice makes perfect!
Want another Christmas-related song in Japanese? See our lesson page on Kissin' Christmas by clicking here.