fbpx

0 Comments

September 8, 2020

Multiply Your Japanese Vocabulary with 大

Kanji Shortcuts

Many people think of kanji characters as unnecessary, headache-inducing complications. Sorry, but if you want to learn Japanese—unless you are content with limited conversational skills—you have to tackle kanji. While the thousands of kanji characters are a major challenge, there are many benefits for learning kanji. 

For example, being able to "think" in kanji can give you the super-human ability of understanding some unknown words the first time you hear then. If you can visualize which kanji might be behind the word you hear, you can piece together the meaning then and there.

Since kanji have both meaning and pronunciations, combining certain kanji with other kanji or words can change the meaning of that word in a logical way. Studying these "kanji shortcuts" can make your study time very efficient, allowing you to multiply your vocabulary quickly.


It's like a SOGO deal! Study One (word), Get One FREE!

Multiply your Japanese Vocabulary

Multiply your Japanese Vocabulary with 大! Click here: https://thejapanesepage.com/multiply-your-japanese-with-大/
Click to Tweet

Biggify a Word

First, let’s look at a few simple examples that you may already know using 大 (big) with the pronunciation of だい. Take the word for “to like”:


to like

Now, let’s add “big” behind it.

大好だい す
to like very much; to love

Here is the word for “dislike”:

きら
to dislike

Can you think of how to say “hate” or “dislike very much”?

大嫌だいきら
to hate

Other Examples

While all of the following are useful, some may be more advanced. They all use 大 pronounced as だい. Can you think of others? If so, please post in the comments below!

事件(じけん)
event; affair

大事件(だいじけん)
major event

事故(じこ)
accident

大事故(だいじこ)
serious accident

学生(がくせい)
student

大学生(だいがくせい)
university student

都市(とし)
town; city; urban

大都市(だいとし)
metropolis; big city

画面(がめん)
monitor; (TV) screen; scene

大画面(だいがめん)
large screen (TV)

災害(さいがい)
calamity; disaster

大災害(だいさいがい)
major disaster

洪水(こうずい)
flood

大洪水(だいこうずい)
heavy flooding; deluge

容量(ようりょう)
capacity; volume

大容量(だいようりょう)
high capacity

旋風(せんぷう)
whirlwind; commotion

大旋風(だいせんぷう)
a big commotion

震災(しんさい)
earthquake

大震災(たいしんさい)
violent earthquake

宇宙(うちゅう)
universe; cosmos; space

大宇宙(だいうちゅう)
the universe; macrocosmos

病院(びょういん)
hospital

大病院(だいびょういん)
major hospital

Since だい is an 音読み onyomi (click here to learn about this), the examples above are also 音読み. Notice that they are mostly 熟語 jukugo (kanji combinations).


Another common reading for 大 (big) is おお. Since おお is the 訓読み kunyomi (again, learn about this here), the examples below are also 訓読み.

Let's look at a few words that are "biggified" with おお.

(もの)
thing; object


大物(おおもの)
big-shot; important person; valuable thing

(かた)

model; type (of machine); patter; mold

大型(おおがた)
large-sized; large-scale; large type

(あめ)
rain

大雨(おおあめ)
heavy rain

(ゆき)
snow

大雪(おおゆき)
heavy snow

(うそ)
lie; fib

大嘘(おおうそ)
outrageous lie; outright lie

芝居(しばい)
play; drama

大芝居(おおしばい)
big production (big scale/famous actors)

(いわ)
rock; boulder

大岩(おおいわ)
large rock; large boulder [also a family name: Ooiwa]

(さら)
plate; dish

大皿(おおざら)
large platter

けが
injury

(おお)けが
serious injury

(そら)
sky

大空(おおぞら)
heavens; firmament; sky

Want to Boost Your Japanese Vocabulary?

Grab our Japanese Vocabulary Booster Digital Download Bundle for nearly half off. It includes:

  • Kotowaza, Japanese Proverbs and Sayings
  • 101 Common Japanese Idioms in Plain English
  • 200 More Japanese Idioms in Plain English
  • Sound Words in Japanese
  • Famous Sayings in Japanese
  • More added (for no extra cost) in the future!
  • Discounted about half off what you would pay on Amazon or elsewhere for the books!

Sharing is caring!

{"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}

Level up your Japanese!

free-kanji-or-hiragana-offer-final

For Total Beginners

Japanese for beginners - Beri-Beri Shoshinsha

This 15-book study guide + worksheets bundle is ON SALE. For just one-time payment only, you will get this bundle for a very low price plus you will get future contents for free (no additional charge).

Easy to follow and understand

This bundle is perfect for absolute beginners. It's thorough without being wordy, giving you exactly enough information to understand the concepts without overloading you with information. 

TheJapanShop.com Customer

Makoto+ Membership

You'll notice many TheJapanesePage.com lessons have bonus content for Makoto+ Members. Well, membership goes well beyond that. Members also get our monthly magazine for learners of Japanese (Beginners to Intermediates), weekly exclusive lessons, Podcast bonus content, and much more.

>